{"id":2774,"date":"2022-11-03T15:45:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T15:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/?p=2774"},"modified":"2022-11-03T15:46:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T15:46:07","slug":"materstvi-po-40-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/materstvi-po-40-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet\/","title":{"rendered":"Mate\u0159stv\u00ed po 40 letech: v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f si v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u017een pln\u00ed touhu m\u00edt d\u011bti a\u017e po 35. \u010di 40. roce. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, mate\u0159stv\u00ed po 40 letech<\/strong> M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt riziko jak pro d\u00edt\u011b, tak pro matku.<\/p>\n

Proto, abychom v\u00e1m pomohli porozum\u011bt v\u00edce o mate\u0159stv\u00ed po 40 letech<\/strong>, na toto t\u00e9ma jsme p\u0159ipravili dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek. Chcete v\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce? Tak\u017ee sledujte nyn\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 je pravd\u011bpodobnost ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed po 40 letech?<\/h2>\n

Faktem je, \u017ee \u0161ance na ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed b\u011bhem cyklu se s rostouc\u00edm v\u011bkem drasticky sni\u017euje. \u017dena ve v\u011bku 20 a\u017e 25 let m\u00e1 statistickou pravd\u011bpodobnost ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed 30% na cyklus.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edry ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed je statisticky dosa\u017eeno ve v\u011bku 27 let.<\/p>\n

Nejpozd\u011bji od 35 let se \u0161ance ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem drasticky zhor\u0161uje. U \u017eeny nad 40 let je to jen 10% za rok, po 45 letech u\u017e jen 2-3%.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed potraty a komplikace<\/h3>\n

Star\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny by si tak\u00e9 m\u011bly uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee nejen\u017ee bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt, budou m\u00edt i men\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Riziko potratu se toti\u017e zvy\u0161uje s v\u011bkem. U 40let\u00e9 t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny je dvakr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee potrat\u00ed, ne\u017e u 20let\u00e9 \u017eeny.<\/p>\n

Studie tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 komplikace se vyskytuj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji u star\u0161\u00edch t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een (nap\u0159. p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod, preeklampsie, d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed myomy a poruchy placenty), ale ty lze obvykle l\u00e9\u010dit dobrou prenat\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b je pro zd\u00e1rn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed stav budouc\u00ed maminky ne\u017e jej\u00ed v\u011bk.<\/p>\n

Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deno, \u017ee star\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny maj\u00ed tendenci l\u00e9pe pe\u010dovat o sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a \u017ee k environment\u00e1ln\u00edm rizik\u016fm (dieta, kou\u0159en\u00ed, konzumace alkoholu a n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek) p\u0159istupuj\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Zvy\u0161uje se riziko n\u011bkter\u00fdch chromozom\u00e1ln\u00edch poruch<\/h3>\n

V z\u00e1sad\u011b je m\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko chromozom\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy d\u00edt\u011bte u matek nad 30 let a od 40 let zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko.<\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt ultrazvuk a dal\u0161\u00ed screeningov\u00e9 testy k posouzen\u00ed rizika takov\u00fdch poruch v ran\u00e9m t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, nebo je m\u016f\u017eete jednozna\u010dn\u011b ur\u010dit prenat\u00e1ln\u00edm diagnostick\u00fdm testem, nap\u0159\u00edklad choriovou biopsi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pouze mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed s chromozom\u00e1ln\u00edmi abnormalitami se m\u016f\u017ee narodit, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich zem\u0159e v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed na sv\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejleh\u010d\u00ed chromozom\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy, trizomie 21 nebo Downova syndromu, je tomu tak asi u poloviny v\u0161ech plod\u016f, druh\u00e1 polovina je \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se d\u00edt\u011b s Downov\u00fdm syndromem narod\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9, je<\/p>\n

    \n
  • ve v\u011bku 20 let: 1: 1500 (0,06%)<\/li>\n
  • ve v\u011bku 25 let: 1: 1350 (0,075%)<\/li>\n
  • 30 let: 1: 900 (0,11%)<\/li>\n
  • ve v\u011bku 32: 1: 700 (0,14%)<\/li>\n
  • ve v\u011bku 34 let: 1:500 (0,2%)<\/li>\n
  • ve v\u011bku 35 let: 1:360 (0,27%)<\/li>\n
  • ve v\u011bku 36 let: 1:300 (0,33%)<\/li>\n
  • ve v\u011bku 38: 1: 200 (0,5%)<\/li>\n
  • ve v\u011bku 40 let: 1:100 (1%)<\/li>\n
  • ve v\u011bku 42 let: 1:65 (1,5%)<\/li>\n
  • ve v\u011bku 44 let: 1:37 (2,7%)<\/li>\n
  • ve v\u011bku 46 let: 1:21 (4,8%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem pro v\u00fdpo\u010det je v\u011bk matky, kdy se d\u00edt\u011b narodilo.<\/p>\n

    To v\u0161e s v\u00e1mi bude probr\u00e1no b\u011bhem va\u0161ich zkou\u0161ek a pokud budete pot\u0159ebovat podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat lidsk\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Por v\u00e1rias raz\u00f5es, hoje em dia, mais e mais mulheres cumprem apenas o desejo de ter filhos ap\u00f3s os 35 ou 40 anos. Contudo, a maternidade ap\u00f3s os 40 anos pode ser um risco, tanto para o beb\u00ea, quanto para a m\u00e3e. Assim sendo, para ajudar voc\u00ea a entender mais sobre a maternidade ap\u00f3s os […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2774","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-familia"},"yoast_head":"\nMaternidade ap\u00f3s os 40 anos: tudo o que voc\u00ea precisa saber - Portal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/materstvi-po-40-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maternidade ap\u00f3s os 40 anos: tudo o que voc\u00ea precisa saber - Portal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por v\u00e1rias raz\u00f5es, hoje em dia, mais e mais mulheres cumprem apenas o desejo de ter filhos ap\u00f3s os 35 ou 40 anos. Contudo, a maternidade ap\u00f3s os 40 anos pode ser um risco, tanto para o beb\u00ea, quanto para a m\u00e3e. Assim sendo, para ajudar voc\u00ea a entender mais sobre a maternidade ap\u00f3s os […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/materstvi-po-40-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Portal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-03T15:45:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-03T15:46:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/portalhj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"454\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"302\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/\",\"name\":\"Maternidade ap\u00f3s os 40 anos: tudo o que voc\u00ea precisa saber - Portal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-03T15:45:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-03T15:46:07+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/688f0bf05dd44d23305307afa815f2eb\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-.jpg\",\"width\":454,\"height\":302},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Maternidade ap\u00f3s os 40 anos: tudo o que voc\u00ea precisa saber\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/\",\"name\":\"Portal\",\"description\":\"Portal Informa\u00e7\u00e3o!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/688f0bf05dd44d23305307afa815f2eb\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/533201c2ed67d995e1fbafd12138225f431128633478ee8d92755801f6ffeba8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/533201c2ed67d995e1fbafd12138225f431128633478ee8d92755801f6ffeba8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/author\/admin_hmtlo55h\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mate\u0159stv\u00ed po 40 letech: v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt - Port\u00e1l","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/materstvi-po-40-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Maternidade ap\u00f3s os 40 anos: tudo o que voc\u00ea precisa saber - Portal","og_description":"Por v\u00e1rias raz\u00f5es, hoje em dia, mais e mais mulheres cumprem apenas o desejo de ter filhos ap\u00f3s os 35 ou 40 anos. Contudo, a maternidade ap\u00f3s os 40 anos pode ser um risco, tanto para o beb\u00ea, quanto para a m\u00e3e. Assim sendo, para ajudar voc\u00ea a entender mais sobre a maternidade ap\u00f3s os […]","og_url":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/materstvi-po-40-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet\/","og_site_name":"Portal","article_published_time":"2022-11-03T15:45:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-11-03T15:46:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":454,"height":302,"url":"http:\/\/portalhj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"admin","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"4 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/","url":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/","name":"Mate\u0159stv\u00ed po 40 letech: v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt - Port\u00e1l","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-.jpg","datePublished":"2022-11-03T15:45:40+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-03T15:46:07+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/688f0bf05dd44d23305307afa815f2eb"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-.jpg","width":454,"height":302},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/maternidade-apos-os-40-anos-tudo-o-que-voce-precisa-saber\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Maternidade ap\u00f3s os 40 anos: tudo o que voc\u00ea precisa saber"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/","name":"Port\u00e1l","description":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed port\u00e1l!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/688f0bf05dd44d23305307afa815f2eb","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/533201c2ed67d995e1fbafd12138225f431128633478ee8d92755801f6ffeba8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/533201c2ed67d995e1fbafd12138225f431128633478ee8d92755801f6ffeba8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/portalhj.com"],"url":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/author\/admin_hmtlo55h\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portalhj.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}